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Kudret Eye Istanbul

Macular Degeneration

Macular Degeneration

What is Macular Degeneration Disease?

Macular degeneration is characterised by damage to the central area of the retina. This condition affects central vision and usually occurs with age. The disease is divided into two types: dry type and wet type. The dry type is caused by the deterioration of cells in the macular layer, while the wet type is characterised by the formation of new, abnormal vessels, which can lead to leakage and loss of vision.

What are the Causes of Macular Degeneration?

The most important risk factor of macular degeneration is age. If you are over 50 years of age, vision deteriorates with decreased vision, blurred macular vision, difficulty in reading and finally a black spot in the centre of vision. Smoking, exposure to sunlight, ultraviolet rays, light coloured eyes, hyperopia, hypertension, high cholesterol are among the causes of macular degeneration. If left untreated, advanced vision loss occurs. The aim of treatment is to slow the progression of the disease and preserve vision; in the wet type, injection treatment into the eye can improve vision in some patients. There are treatment methods to maintain the reduced vision at the current level. Tests such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fundus imaging are used for diagnosis.

What are the Types of Macular Degeneration?

It is seen in two forms as dry type and wet type. Most people have the dry or atrophic form, which causes the light-sensitive cells in the macula to decay and the retinal tissues to thin. Symptoms of dry macular degeneration may initially affect only one eye. There is a blurring of vision, especially in the centre, with a gradual loss of vision. Dry, blurred vision, difficulty in recognising faces or reading are among the first symptoms. The other eye may also be affected. As the disease progresses, a black spot may form in the centre of the visual field. Over time, this area expands and interferes with vision. However, a person with macular degeneration in one eye may not realise the loss of vision because they can see very well with the other healthy eye. Wet macular degeneration develops faster than the dry type. People with macular degeneration do not completely lose their vision; their ability to see from the edge continues.

Macular degeneration

What are the Treatment Methods of Macular Degeneration?

The treatment method varies according to the type of macular degeneration. Accordingly, preventive treatment, intraocular injection therapy and photodynamic therapy can be applied. Macular degeneration can be diagnosed by eye tests. Colour tests can also be performed to see how well the cone cells in the retina are working.

Your doctor may suspect a dry macular degeneration if he or she sees small clumps of yellow deposits forming under the macula, or if he or she sees pigment fragments during a fundus examination. The use of the Amsler Grid diagram is the most important part of the examination. This diagram determines the vision impaired by macular degeneration. You will be asked to look at a dot in the centre of a grid. If you see wavy lines, you may have macular degeneration. With wet macular degeneration, the vessels leaking into the retina are diagnosed with the help of angiography. There is no treatment that stops dry macular degeneration; in the intermediate stage, a vitamin and mineral supplement known as the AREDS formula can slow its progression. However, this disease progresses very slowly and although there is a loss of central vision, the patients manage with their daily routine. Treatment options for wet macular degeneration disease include intravitreal injections and laser. Your doctor may recommend that you monitor your own condition at home, using the Amsler Grid diagram. Regular check-ups will help you to recognise if your condition is getting worse. Wet macular degeneration disease is more serious and is the result of abnormal blood vessels developing in the vascular layer beneath the retina and extending into the macula. These new vessels tend to leak fluid and blood, which can damage tissue cells. The result is loss of vision and internal scars. Visual impairment is the earliest sign of wet macular degeneration. Straight lines appear wavy and shapes may be distorted. Colours may become dull and a blind spot may appear in the centre of the focusing area.

How Do Patients with Macular Degeneration See?

Macular degeneration affects especially central vision due to deterioration in the macula region in the centre of the retina. Patients see a blurred or dark spot in the centre of the object they are looking at, making it difficult to make out details. This makes daily activities such as reading, face recognition and distinguishing fine details difficult. As macular degeneration progresses, the ability to distinguish colours may also decrease. Peripheral (side) vision is usually preserved for longer, so that patients can see movements from the sides. macular degeneration

Is Macular Degeneration Contagious? Can it be passed to other people?

Macular degeneration is not contagious and cannot be passed to other people. The disease usually develops with age and is associated with various risk factors.

What to Expect After an Eye Injection?

The injection is given within a few minutes into an eye numbed with drops, and it is usually not painful, although some people feel slight pressure or discomfort. Afterwards the eye may feel slightly gritty or look red, or a small bleed may appear where the needle went in; these usually settle on their own within a few days. Most people return to their daily activities the next day. Because the treatment is usually repeated at set intervals, it is important not to miss check-ups. If pain increases, vision drops noticeably or redness gets worse, contact your doctor straight away.

How Much Is Macular Degeneration Treatment Price?

Macular degeneration disease treatment prices vary depending on the underlying cause and the operation to be performed. The treatment plan to be created by our specialist ophthalmologist depending on the detailed examination results may vary from person to person.

Why choose Kudret Eye İstanbul for your procedure?

Over 24 years in eye care: three eye hospitals and a general hospital, a team of specialist surgeons and technology renewed every year.

  • Over 24 years of experience

    Hundreds of thousands of successful operations and a name trusted across generations.

  • The latest technology

    World-leading equipment for SMILE PRO, iLASIK and trifocal lenses.

  • Specialist surgeons

    Every treatment is performed by a surgeon who specialises in it.

  • Lifetime aftercare

    Follow-up checks and, if ever needed, enhancement are our responsibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the symptoms of macular degeneration?
Blurred central vision, wavy appearance of straight lines, difficulty in perceiving colours, reading and facial recognition are common symptoms.
Is it possible to treat the disease?
Yes, for wet macular degeneration, medication and laser treatment can slow down the progression of the disease. For the dry type, lifestyle changes and vitamin supplements are recommended.
Does macular degeneration lead to blindness?
The disease affects central vision but does not usually result in complete blindness. Peripheral vision is usually preserved.
Is macular degeneration disease hereditary?
Yes, genetic predisposition plays an important role in the development of this disease.
Are vitamin and mineral supplements effective?
No treatment stops dry macular degeneration; however, in the intermediate stage, certain vitamin and mineral combinations (the AREDS formula) can slow its progression.
Does smoking affect macular degeneration disease?
Yes, smoking increases the risk of developing the disease and can accelerate its progression.
What are the recommended lifestyle changes for people with macular degeneration?
A diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids, consumption of green leafy vegetables, regular exercise and the use of UV protective sunglasses are recommended.

Patient Reviews

Outstanding care from start to finish. The team ensured I was fully briefed before and upon my arrival, and I felt reassured throughout the entire procedure. Jem, Dr Mehmet Ali Ozdil and Zuhal delivered exceptional service and made me feel completely at ease during my Femto‑LASIK surgery. Note, following their simple aftercare instructions is also key to recovery.
Ali SaadatEye Laser Surgery (Femto-LASIK)Trustpilot

They made the process of coming to a country where I don’t speak the language and having eye surgery (frightening enough in your home town) very easy indeed. I had a wonderful interpreter with me through the entire process every day, she made everything so easy. First class facilities, first class staff and a very convenient location.
ChrisEye SurgeryTrustpilot

A very kind and professional medical team! The surgery was completely straightforward and was completed relatively quickly. The entire team, and especially Zuhal, my patient coordinator, was always available, incredibly helpful, and genuinely pleasant throughout the whole process. She stayed by my side from start to finish, explained everything thoroughly, and always made sure I understood what was happening. The doctor worked in a very calm and professional manner, and I never felt uncertain or uncomfortable at any point. There were three fresh meals each day: breakfast, lunch, and dinner, and they were all very enjoyable. The hospital rooms were also very clean and well maintained. Overall, I had a very positive experience with this hospital. I’m truly grateful to the entire team and would wholeheartedly recommend this hospital to anyone.
Daliya ChadaevEye SurgeryTrustpilot

Hello, so I went to Optical Express in UK but they quoted me an insanely high price for LASIK Surgery. After conducting research on multiple different hospitals and eye surgery places in Turkey. I settled on Kudret Goz. Throughout the entire period they were helpful in answering all my questions and very supportive. They have very experienced doctors who perform LASIK surgery multiple times a day for 20 years plus using the latest Johnson and Johnson technology. As soon as I landed at the airport they picked me up, dropped me at the hospital where I had my own comfortable room. They provided breakfast, lunch and dinner. In the morning they conducted tests to check my vision and if I’m feasible for the surgery, the same evening the surgery happened. I was nervous but It lasted 5 - 10 minutes and rested in my room that evening taking eye drops and disinfect eye drops every hour. The next day I woke up and my vision had become incredibly better, with every passing hour it got better and better. Within 24 hours my vision was incredibly clear and I was amazed. Thank you for operating the surgery and truly providing a life changing experience. For the price and quality of service Kudret Goz is unrivalled.
HIBSHY SAMSADINEye Laser Surgery (LASIK)Trustpilot

I have just returned from having Lens transplantation at Kudret Eye Hospital Istanbul. I was a lone traveller who was terrified at the prospect of eye surgery even having done my research. I have to say ALL the staff at Kudret were absolutely amazing. From 1st contacting them the communication was excellent no question was too much and always received a very prompt response. I was met at the airport in the middle of the night and taken straight to the hospital, was shown to my room. I felt very safe. I had numerous test the following day and then a consultation with the Doctor who advised me of my best implants. There was always someone with me who was able to translate anything said. I had my 1st op that afternoon again I felt safe and very confident with the professionalism of all the staff. Surgery took approximately 20 mins. I had no pain and the next day was able to see near intermediate and distance although not 100% but without glasses. After further checks I then went in for my second surgery. Again all went smoothly. The following day sight had improved even more in my 1st eye and then on removal of my eye patch my 2nd eye sight was great. I am thrilled to be glasses free and my vision improves every day. I was told it can take between 1 -3 weeks for the full result. I was given eye drops for home and full care instructions. I am very grateful to all those involved in my journey Thank you.
Lesley ParkinsonTrifocal LensTrustpilot

I visited OE in the UK, which quoted £5,500 for a LASIK surgery on both my eyes. As a result, I subsequently contacted Kudret Goz Istanbul via WhatsApp, and I must say I was very impressed by the level and quality of service. The initial contact person, Cem, was very helpful and explained the process, cost (much more reasonable than the UK clinic), and aftercare procedures very clearly. The doctor that I was assigned was Dr Nail Sönmez, who was very experienced and conducted a very effective iLASIK surgery, which only lasted about 10-15 minutes, and led to a significant improvement in my vision. He was also very transparent about the associated risks involved after the operation and advised how those could be mitigated after the surgery. Although the doctor and Cem spoke English, I was also assigned a translator, Zuhal, who was very friendly and helped me communicate with other hospital staff when needed. Therefore, I highly recommend Kudret Goz Istanbul for any UK resident seeking high-quality LASIK eye surgery at an affordable price.
MMAEye Laser Surgery (iLASIK)Trustpilot

My wife and I both had lens replacement here due to both having cataracts. I have to say from start to finish the whole experience was excellent. Careing helpful staff took care of all our needs and queries. Experienced expert surgeon did the operations on both eyes which only takes around 10 to 15 minutes and is completely painless. Excellent aftercare after the operations. Excellent value especially compared to the UK. For the two of us we paid plot less than one operation would cost in the UK. In particular I would like to thank Gem and Zuhan, both of whom speak English, for their care and attention also i would like to thank Dr Mehmet for his expertise. We have been home now for a month or so and our vision just keeps getting better and better as explained. I have no hesitation in recommding this excellent hospital. Thanks for our new eyes.
Mr SullivanLens Replacement (Cataract)Trustpilot

My sister and I recently traveled from London to Istanbul for laser eye operations, and I cannot rave enough about the exceptional care we received at Kudret Göz. Despite arriving at 4:30 AM, our pre-booked transport was seamlessly ready, whisking us directly to the hospital. From the moment we stepped through the doors, the warm welcome and hospitality made us feel instantly at ease. We were promptly shown to our rooms, and the staff's genuine kindness and attentiveness completely calmed any pre-operation jitters. They truly went above and beyond to ensure we felt relaxed and comfortable throughout the entire process. Beyond the outstanding medical care, the hospital's location is a huge bonus. Theres a massive mall called the Nautilus less than a 5 minute walk away from the hospital. It has amazing food spots along with some familiar ones. Overall, I'm beyond delighted with my experience at Kudret Göz. I was truly astounded by the immense effort they put in to ensure such a seamless and positive visit, all at an incredibly fair price!!
Noman HabibiEye Laser SurgeryTrustpilot

As someone who doesn't write reviews, I feel that this is an important opportunity to reach out to others. I was full of doubts , insecurity and skepticism about this procedure. I bought into all the negatives and downsides of lens replacement surgery , Whilst doing my research . After speaking to Jem , who put no pressure on me to sell me this . I trusted and respected him . There are many places in Turkey ( Medical tourism). , who are pushy , and run clinics offering , Hair , teeth , eyes ect. Kudret goz is a eye hospital that specializes in just eyes. I did arrive nervous, But saw how professional they are. The staff were super and so friendly, From the cleaners , security, receptionists and doctors . The place was spotless and I was comfortable, even 3 hospital meals per day. I'm amazed that my results are immediate. I can see perfectly 20/20 vision both eyes . No halos . Minimal irritation in eyes after op for an hour or 2. I'm amazed at how easy it is . I flew back to Bristol and drove back to South wales late at night . And my eyes at night were spot on . I'm delighted to not be wearing glasses anymore. Which Is given me freedom and a new confidence. I ride motorbikes and can't wait to get out on the bike 🏍. Looking forward to snooker , swimming and playing football. No glasses . My advice would be not to read to much ( scare mongering tactics) i would recommend this to everyone , family , friends and anyone who wants to listen . Best couple of grand I've ever spent . Update . 1 month on perfect vision . No problems.
Shaun O'BrienLens ReplacementTrustpilot

Easy process to book appointment, clear communication throughout. The hospital I clean and well-equipped. The staff friendly and helpful. A translator on hand from the moment I arrived until I left The preparation and tests pror to the Yag laser procedure, faultless. Clear information given on each part if the process. The procedure was painless, and no ill effects and I could see clearly about 30 minutes after the procedure. I cannot recommend them enough .
Sheila PembertonYAG LaserTrustpilot

I’m very happy I chose to have my LASIK procedure done at Kudret Göz in Istanbul. From the beginning, the communication was excellent. They speak very good English and were quick to respond to all my questions via text, which made the entire process much easier. On the day of the operation, everything moved efficiently and smoothly. I felt completely comfortable during each test and step of the procedure. The doctor also spoke excellent English and took the time to reassure me with all my questions. The rest of the staff were incredibly helpful and professional, and the clinic itself was very clean and well-organized. I would highly recommend Kudret Göz to anyone considering LASIK.
Sophia WilkinsonEye Laser Surgery (LASIK)Trustpilot

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