Lasik Eye Surgery in Turkey

Lasik eye surgery is one of the laser surgeries applied in the treatment of eye disorders. This surgery, known as laser assisted in situ keratomileusis, is applied in the treatment of disorders that require the use of glasses. During this surgery, the cornea of the eye is cut with a laser. The focusing ability of the eye is corrected and a clearer vision is provided. Lasik surgery is a very short operation. General anaesthesia is not used. Anaesthetic eye drops are used and the patient does not feel pain during the procedure. A few hours after the operation, stinging and pain in the eye may occur. However, this is quite normal. As long as they are not unbearable, these symptoms are considered natural. After a few days, the redness in the eye also disappears and the patient can continue his/her normal life. Lasik surgery is also used to eliminate the use of contact lenses and glasses.

Who is Suitable for Lasik Eye Surgery

The question of who Lasik eye surgery is suitable for is wondered by people with eye disorders. This surgery is performed to restore the ability to focus in the eye. Other uses also include:

• Hypermetropia: It is a condition where the eyes are shorter than normal or the cornea is too flat. This is a condition that affects proper vision and requires the use of glasses. Lasik laser surgery is used to eliminate this condition and to provide normal focus.
• Myopia: Nearsightedness. It usually occurs when the eye is longer than normal or the cornea is too steep. With Lasik laser, the curvature of the cornea is corrected. Thus, the person's nearsightedness problem is eliminated.
• Astigmatism: Astigmatism problem occurs due to a deterioration in the cornea or eye lens. It may be necessary to use contact lenses and glasses in order to focus the eye.

Lasik surgery aims to correct these eye disorders. This only eliminates or minimises the use of glasses and contact lenses. This surgery is used to correct refractive errors in the eyes. These errors are the things that prevent the eye from focusing. It is also a preferred surgery by people who want to eliminate or minimise the use of contact lenses and glasses. It is necessary to undergo a doctor's examination to understand whether you are suitable for Lasik surgery.

How Lasik Eye Surgery is Performed

How Lasik eye surgery is performed is another of the most common questions in this field. Lasik surgery is an operation performed by laser. Surgical knives are not used in the operation and general anaesthesia is not performed.

• If there is dryness, inflammation or similar conditions in the eye that will prevent surgery, these conditions are first corrected.
• Afterwards, an eye scan is performed and how the treatment will be applied is analysed.
• The day of surgery is decided. Before the surgery, the eyes are numbed with topical drops so that the patient does not feel pain.
• The flap at the top of the eye is opened with a laser. It opens like a hinged valve and the flap is lifted.
• Another laser (the excimer) is used on the tissue under the flap to correct curvatures and improve the ability to focus.
• The flap is placed back in place and repaired. This procedure is performed using sterile and special equipment.

No pain or soreness is felt during the operation thanks to anaesthetic eye drops. After the effect of these drops wears off, pain and burning may be felt in the eye.

Recovery Process After Lasik Surgery

The recovery process after Lasik surgery is quite short. The patient can return to normal life within a few days. However, they should protect their eyes from direct sunlight. In addition: do not shower for the first 24 hours; for the first week do not let water, soap or shampoo get directly into the eyes; avoid swimming pools and the sea for about 20 days. The eye should never be rubbed to prevent the risk of infection. The drops given by the doctor should be used regularly and the controls should be visited on time. Lasik surgery usually takes 5-10 minutes. Both eyes are operated on the same day. A few hours after the operation, pain and stinging sensation may occur in the eye. The eye may also turn red. These symptoms disappear spontaneously within a few days. However, if the pain felt reaches an unbearable point, it is important to consult a doctor in this case.

Who Cannot Have Lasik Surgery

Who cannot have Lasik surgery or who is not suitable for such questions is another most curious question. It is very important to meet some criteria in order to have this surgery. Lasik eye surgery is not suitable for every eye problem. It is especially not suitable for women who are breastfeeding or pregnant women. During these periods, eye disorders may vary due to the effect of hormones. Lasik eye surgery is not recommended for people with too much or too little refractive disorders in the eye. If the condition is too severe, full efficiency cannot be obtained from lasik surgery. Likewise, if the condition is very mild, lasik surgery is not required and treatment is applied in other ways. Lasik is not recommended for people with other health problems in the eye. If it is a condition that can be treated, it is treated first and then lasik is applied. Lasik surgery is not recommended for people of advanced age. In age-related vision loss, other methods known as intraocular lenses, popularly known as multifocal lenses, can be recommended instead of lasik.

Lasik Surgery Risks

Lasik eye surgery risks are as much as in every surgery. It is possible to encounter some side effects after this surgery. In order to prevent complications, a specialist doctor must perform the surgery in a sterile manner. Otherwise, infection and different ailments are inevitable. However, as long as you are treated by an expert and professional doctor, you will not have any problems. Some of the side effects that may occur after Lasik surgery are as follows:

• Hazy vision
• Inflammation and infection of the cornea
• Headache
• Night vision problems
• Thinning of the cornea
• Problems in reading small print
• Hypersensitivity to light

Complaints such as dryness, hazy vision and haloes around lights at night are usually temporary and ease within days or weeks. Infection and thinning of the cornea are rare but serious, which is why attending your check-ups matters. However, if the surgery is performed in a non-sterile operating theatre, the eye may become infected. This may cause other problems while prolonging the healing process. Lasik surgery is one of the least risky surgeries. However, it must be ensured that this surgery is performed by a specialist doctor and in a sterile environment.